Springboot启动原理解析_代码007(未授权)

本文介绍: ..@Be an任何一个标注了@Bean的方法，其返回值将作为一个 bean 定义注册到Spr in g的IoC容器，方法名将默认成该bean 定义的id。

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

从上面代码可以看出，Anno tat ion定义（@Spr ingBo otAppli cat ion）和类定义（Spr ingAppli cat ion.run）最为耀眼，所以要揭开Spr ingBo ot的神秘面纱，我们要从这两位开始就可以了。

@Spr ingBootApplication 注解是Spring Boot的核心注解，它其实是一个组合注解：

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = {
        @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
        @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {
...
}

虽然定义使用了多个Annotation进行了原信息标注，但实际上重要的只有三个Annotation：

即 @SpringBootAppli cation = (默认属性)@Configuration + @EnableAutoConfiguration + @ComponentScan。

所以，如果我们使用如下的SpringBoot启动类，整个SpringBoot应用依然可以与之前的启动类功能对等：

@Configuration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="true">
    <!--bean定义-->
</beans>

@Configuration
public class MockConfiguration{
    //bean定义
}

<bean id="mockService" class="..MockServiceImpl">
    ...
</bean>

@Configuration
public class MockConfiguration{
    @Bean
    public MockService mockService(){
        return new MockServiceImpl();
    }
}

<bean id="mockService" class="..MockServiceImpl">
   <propery name ="dependencyService" ref="dependencyService" />
</bean>
<bean id="dependencyService" class="DependencyServiceImpl"></bean>

@Configuration
public class MockConfiguration{
    @Bean
    public MockService mockService(){
        return new MockServiceImpl(dependencyService());
    }

    @Bean
    public DependencyService dependencyService(){
        return new DependencyServiceImpl();
    }
}

<beans> 
    <bean id = "car" class="com.test.Car"> 
        <property name="wheel" ref = "wheel"></property> 
    </bean> 
    <bean id = "wheel" class="com.test.Wheel"></bean> 
</beans>

@Configuration 
public class Conf { 
    @Bean 
    public Car car() { 
        Car car = new Car(); 
        car.setWheel(wheel()); 
        return car; 
    }

    @Bean 
    public Wheel wheel() { 
        return new Wheel(); 
    } 
}

@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import(EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {
    ...
}

public abstract class SpringFactoriesLoader {
    //...
 public static <T> List<T> loadFactories(Class<T> factoryClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        ...
    }


    public static List<String> loadFactoryNames(Class<?> factoryClass, ClassLoader classLoader) {
        ....
    }
}