CMake Msys2 搭配vscode_代码007(未授权)

本文介绍: MSYS2（Minimal SYStem 2）是一个集成了大量的GNU工具链、工具和库的开源软件包集合。它提供了一个类似于Linux的shell环境，可以在Windows系统中编译和运行许多Linux应用程序和工具。MSYS2基于MinGW-w64平台，提供了一个完整的开发环境，包括GCC编译器、GDB调试器、Make、Git版本控制系统和许多其他开发工具。除了常用的开发库和工具之外，MSYS2还提供了许多专门针对Windows平台的库和工具，方便开发人员进行跨平台开发和移植工作。

MSYS2（Minimal SYStem 2）是一个集成了大量的GNU工具链、工具和库的开源软件包集合。它提供了一个类似于Linux的shell环境，可以在Windows系统中编译和运行许多Linux应用程序和工具。

MSYS2基于MinGW-w64平台，提供了一个完整的开发环境，包括GCC编译器、GDB调试器、Make、Git版本控制系统和许多其他开发工具。除了常用的开发库和工具之外，MSYS2还提供了许多专门针对Windows平台的库和工具，方便开发人员进行跨平台开发和移植工作。

由于MSYS2拥有比较完整的Linux工具链和库，因此它成为了许多跨平台开发和移植项目的首选工具。另外，使用MSYS2也可以轻松地在Windows系统中搭建一个类似于Linux的软件开发环境，方便开发人员进行开发和调试工作。

Github 托管地址：Releases · msys2/msys2-installer (github.com)

官方仓库：Index of /distrib/ (msys2.org)

pacman -S --needed base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain

pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-make

pacman -S mingw-w64-x86_64-cmake

20021@LINUX MINGW64 ~
$ which make
/usr/bin/make

20021@LINUX MINGW64 ~
$ which cmake
/mingw64/bin/cmake

20021@LINUX MINGW64 ~
$

将· make ·路径加入 path

C:msys64usrbin

将mingw64的bin目录配置到环境变量Path中。

C:msys64mingw64bin

在 windows 的终端 执行 gcc -v g++ -v make -v

cmake -v gdb -v

pacman -Su

2. `pacman -Qs 搜索已安装的软件包`

3. `pacman -Ss 在所有软件包仓库中搜索`

pacman -R <name of the package>

pacman -Sg

pacman -Sg <group>

pacman -Q

pacman -Qe

pacman -Sw <package>

pacman -U <packagefile.tar.zst>

pacman -Qi <package>

$ pacman -h
usage:  pacman <operation> [...]
operations:
    pacman {-h --help}
    pacman {-V --version}
    pacman {-D --database} <options> <package(s)>
    pacman {-F --files}    [options] [file(s)]
    pacman {-Q --query}    [options] [package(s)]
    pacman {-R --remove}   [options] <package(s)>
    pacman {-S --sync}     [options] [package(s)]
    pacman {-T --deptest}  [options] [package(s)]
    pacman {-U --upgrade}  [options] <file(s)>

use 'pacman {-h --help}' with an operation for available options

$ pacman -S -h
usage:  pacman {-S --sync} [options] [package(s)]
options:
  -b, --dbpath <path>  set an alternate database location
  -c, --clean          remove old packages from cache directory (-cc for all)
  -d, --nodeps         skip dependency version checks (-dd to skip all checks)
  -g, --groups         view all members of a package group
                       (-gg to view all groups and members)
  -i, --info           view package information (-ii for extended information)
  -l, --list <repo>    view a list of packages in a repo
  -p, --print          print the targets instead of performing the operation
  -q, --quiet          show less information for query and search
  -r, --root <path>    set an alternate installation root
  -s, --search <regex> search remote repositories for matching strings
  -u, --sysupgrade     upgrade installed packages (-uu enables downgrades)
  -v, --verbose        be verbose
  -w, --downloadonly   download packages but do not install/upgrade anything
  -y, --refresh        download fresh package databases from the server
                       (-yy to force a refresh even if up to date)
      --arch <arch>    set an alternate architecture
      --asdeps         install packages as non-explicitly installed
      --asexplicit     install packages as explicitly installed
      --assume-installed <package=version>
                       add a virtual package to satisfy dependencies
      --cachedir <dir> set an alternate package cache location
      --color <when>   colorize the output
      --config <path>  set an alternate configuration file
      --confirm        always ask for confirmation
      --dbonly         only modify database entries, not package files
      --debug          display debug messages
      --disable-download-timeout
                       use relaxed timeouts for download
      --gpgdir <path>  set an alternate home directory for GnuPG
      --hookdir <dir>  set an alternate hook location
      --ignore <pkg>   ignore a package upgrade (can be used more than once)
      --ignoregroup <grp>
                       ignore a group upgrade (can be used more than once)
      --logfile <path> set an alternate log file
      --needed         do not reinstall up to date packages
      --noconfirm      do not ask for any confirmation
      --noprogressbar  do not show a progress bar when downloading files
      --noscriptlet    do not execute the install scriptlet if one exists
      --overwrite <glob>
                       overwrite conflicting files (can be used more than once)
      --print-format <string>
                       specify how the targets should be printed
      --sysroot        operate on a mounted guest system (root-only)

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    printf("Hello, World!n");
    return 0;
}

c文件的同级文件夹新建 CMakeLists.txt

# CMakeLists.txt
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10)

# 设置项目名称
project(Test)

# 指定源文件
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} test.c)

# 如果需要链接库或者包含目录，可以添加以下命令
# include_directories(include)
# target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} libname)

c文件的同级文件夹新建 ·bin文件夹 用于存放生成的内容

新建终端进入 bin 文件夹，执行 cmake ..

进入 bin 文件夹 执行 cmake ..

PS C:vs> cd .CMake_testbin
PS C:vsCMake_testbin> cmake ..
-- Building for: Ninja
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 13.2.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 13.2.0
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info
-- Detecting C compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/cc.exe - skipped
-- Detecting C compile features
-- Detecting C compile features - done
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info
-- Detecting CXX compiler ABI info - done
-- Check for working CXX compiler: C:/msys64/mingw64/bin/c++.exe - skipped
-- Detecting CXX compile features
-- Detecting CXX compile features - done
-- Configuring done (1.5s)
-- Generating done (0.0s)
-- Build files have been written to: C:/vs/CMake_test/bin
PS C:vsCMake_testbin>