背景

给出的机器驱动版本不符合要求,使用自定义驱动版本。

前置

如果使用nvidia官方的.run安装的驱动包,可以使用系统自带nvidia-uninstall命令卸载比较方便,不建议使用apt pruge nvidia-*命令删除。会带来其他的问题

卸载完成之后重启一下机器验证两个问题

  1. 没有软件使用nvidadriver
  2. 内核模块没有加载

否则后面安装会有一些报错

验证

lsof /dev/nvidia*

把正在使用nvidia软件停止或者卸载

lsmod |grep nvidia

预期结果输出为空
如果不是空,比如下面这种输出,确认没有软件使用nvidia之后,重启一下系统手动使用rmmod module_name删除内核模块推荐

nvidia_uvm           1511424  0
nvidia_drm             90112  0
nvidia_modeset       1331200  1 nvidia_drm
drm_kms_helper        217088  4 cirrus,nvidia_drm
nvidia              56201216  2 nvidia_uvm,nvidia_modeset
drm                   548864  5 drm_kms_helper,nvidia,cirrus,nvidia_drm

安装

官网下载.run的驱动包,赋予执行权限安装

遇到的报错

ERROR: An NVIDIA kernel module ‘nvidia-uvmappears to already be loaded in your kernel. This may be because it is in use (for example, by an X server, a CUDA program, or the NVIDIA Persistence Daemon), but this may also happen if your kernel was configured without support for module unloading. Please be sure to exit any programs that may be using the GPU(s) before attempting to upgrade your driver. If no GPU-based programs are running, you know that your kernel supports module unloading, and you still receive this message, then an error may have occurred that has corrupted an NVIDIA kernel module’s usage count, for which the simplest remedy is to reboot your computer.

ERROR: Installation has failed. Please see the file ‘/var/log/nvidia-installer.log’ for details. You may find suggestions on fixing installation problems in the README available on the Linux
driver download page at www.nvidia.com.

The nvidia-installer program was found on this system. This is probably left over from an earlier installation of the non-free NVIDIA graphics driver, installed using the NVIDIA *.run file directly. This installation is incompatible with the Debian packages. To install the Debian packages safely, it is therefore necessary to undo the changes performed by nvidia-installer

apt安装报错FCAE110B1118213C没有这个key

apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys FCAE110B1118213C

refer

nvidia驱动下载地址
https://www.nvidia.com/Download/index.aspx?lang=en-us
驱动文档
https://docs.nvidia.com/datacenter/tesla/index.html

原文地址:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43652666/article/details/134705794

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